device of magnetically separating a sample

ABSTRACT

Present invention relates to a device magnetically separating a sample. The preferred material for the device is plastic. The device is a cuboid plate, which consists of one or two bottom sides and at least two lateral sides. The bottom side has wells on it to accommodate magnetic elements, and the magnetic element which is suitable to be accommodated into the wells comprising column shape, half-column shape, or half circular column shape magnetic elements. The magnetic element comprises permanent magnet or electromagnet, and the permanent magnet is selected from the group consisting of alnico, samarium cobalt, neodymium iron boron, or magnetic ceramic materials. The magnetic elements can adsorb the magnetic samples in the micro plate.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Present invention relates to a device magnetically separating a sample. The device is a cuboid plate, which consists of one or two bottom sides and at least two lateral sides. The bottom side has wells on it to accommodate magnetic elements. The magnetic elements can adsorb the magnetic samples in the micro plate.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Microplate is a flat plate, which has lots of arranged equal size wells, and is suitable to contain the testing solution which is held in different wells in the plate to be analyzed. The microplate usually has several different sizes, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, or 108 wells, can be used in various ways, like enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or cell culture, etc. Therefore, microplate has been the standard tool or equipment for biological experiments.

However, the sample should be taken out from the microplate to do the separation procedure by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and the sample will be under risks of contamination due to the complex procedure.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It has been well known that if user wants to separate the sample in the microplate, the sample should be taken out from the microplate to be separated by high performance liquid chromatography. The sample is under the risk of contamination due to the complex HPLC separation procedure. The present invention relates to a device magnetically separating a sample, which device has magnetic elements accommodated on the bottom of the plate. The magnetic sample can be adsorbed by the magnetic elements in the microplate, and the HPLC separation process can be waived to reduce the risk of sample contamination. An iron plate is used to fix the magnetic element to the microplate by magnetic adsorption force, preventing the magnetic elements pump out of the microplate due to the repulsion force among the magnetic elements.

Present invention provides a device magnetically separating a sample. The preferred material for the device is plastic. The device is a cuboid plate, which consists of one or two bottom sides and at least two lateral sides. The bottom side has wells on it to accommodate magnetic elements, and the magnetic element which is suitable to be accommodated into the wells comprising column shape, half-column shape, or half circular column shape magnetic elements. The magnetic element comprises permanent magnet or electromagnet, and the permanent magnet is selected from the group consisting of alnico, samarium cobalt, neodymium iron boron, or magnetic ceramic materials. The magnetic elements can adsorb the magnetic samples in the microplate.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows one of the embodiments of present invention. Cuboid plate (10), well (11), column shape permanent magnet (12), half-column shape permanent magnet (13), half circular column shape permanent magnet (14).

FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of present invention. Cuboid plate (10), well (11), microplate (20), well (21), magnetic plate (30).

FIG. 3 shows a preferred embodiment of present invention. Facet (15), latch (16), facet (22), latch (23), facet (31).

FIG. 4 shows the top view of 96 wells microplate. Microplate (20), well (21), facet (22).

FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of FIG. 1. Cuboid plate (10), permanent magnet (17), microplate (20), well (21), magnetic plate (30).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Present invention provides a device magnetically separating a sample. The preferred material for the device is plastic. The device is a cuboid plate, which consists of one or two bottom sides and at least two lateral sides. The bottom side has wells on it to accommodate magnetic elements, and the magnetic element which is suitable to be accommodated into the wells comprising column shape, half-column shape, or half circular column shape magnetic elements. The magnetic element comprises permanent magnet or electromagnet, and the permanent magnet is selected from the group consisting of alnico, samarium cobalt, neodymium iron boron, or magnetic ceramic materials. The magnetic elements can adsorb the magnetic samples in the microplate.

The upper lateral side of the cuboid plate of this invention matches the lower lateral side of the microplate, and the lower lateral side of the cuboid plate matches a magnetic plate, which is an iron plate and can be used to fix the magnetic element to the microplate by magnetic adsorption force.

The preferred material of microplate used in present invention is plastic. The microplate consists of one or two bottom sides and four lateral sides. The bottom side has wells (column shape or cuboid shape; 6, 12, 24, 96, 108 wells can be used) arranged in grid to contain the sample.

The lower lateral side of microplate and the upper lateral side of cuboid plate, can be designed a latch for the microplate and cuboid to easily match each other. The arrangement of the wells in the cuboid plate can be designed upon request, which means the well in the cuboid plate is not necessary to be precisely corresponding to the microplate. Moreover, a corner on the microplate and cuboid plate can also be eliminated for easily identifying the direction of the plate.

EXAMPLE

As shown in FIG. 1, a cuboid plate (10) had wells (11) to accommodate column permanent magnet (12), half column permanent magnet (13), or half circular column permanent magnet (14). FIG. 2 showed that by matching present invention to the microplate (20), sample in the well (21) can be adsorbed by present invention. The magnetic plate (30) was used to fix the permanent magnet to present invention to prevent rotation of the permanent magnet, which would cause the permanent magnet to pump out of the cuboid plate due to the repulsion force of magnet.

FIG. 3 showed an embodiment based on FIG. 2. A facet (15, 22, 31) was designed to identify the direction of the plate. There was a latch (16, 23) designed on the lower lateral side of microplate and the upper lateral side of present invention, respectively, and the latches on microplate and present invention can match each other as well.

FIG. 4 was the top view of microplate of present invention. FIG. 5 was the sectional view of FIG. 1, and the FIG. 5 was consisted of present invention, microplate, and an iron plate; the permanent magnet (17) was placed in present invention to adsorb the magnetic sample in the microplate. 

1. A device magnetically separating a sample, comprising: a cuboid plate, which consists of one or two bottom sides and at least two lateral sides; and wells on said bottom side, and the wells are used to accommodate magnetic elements.
 2. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 1, wherein the upper lateral side of said cuboid plate matches the lower lateral side of a microplate.
 3. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 1, wherein the lower lateral side of said cuboid plate matches a magnetic plate.
 4. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 3, wherein said magnetic plate is used to fix magnetic elements to said cuboid plate.
 5. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 2, wherein said microplate consists of one or two bottom sides and four lateral sides, and said bottom side has wells arranged in grid to contain samples.
 6. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 5, wherein said microplate is selected from the group consisting of 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, and 108 wells format.
 7. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 2, wherein said microplate has latch on the lower lateral side to match the upper lateral side of said cuboid plate.
 8. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 1, wherein a corner on said cuboid plate is eliminated to be able to identify direction.
 9. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 1, wherein said well on the cuboid plate is column shape or cuboid shape.
 10. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 1, wherein the material of said cuboid plate is plastic.
 11. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 1, wherein said magnetic element is permanent magnet or electromagnet.
 12. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 11, wherein said permanent magnet is selected from the group consisting of alnico, samarium cobalt, neodymium iron boron, or magnetic ceramic materials.
 13. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 1, wherein said magnetic element is column shape, half-column shape, or half circular column shape magnetic element.
 14. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 3, wherein said magnetic plate is an iron plate.
 15. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 1, wherein the arrangement of the wells in the cuboid plate is designed upon request, not necessary corresponding to the microplate.
 16. A device magnetically separating a sample of claim 1, wherein said at least two lateral sides comprising two, three, or four lateral sides. 